INTRODUCCIÓN
Welcome to the fascinating exploration of history, culture, geography, and civilizations collectively termed as “The Old World”! It truly is a world of wonder, where each country, city, and even small town tells a unique story through its architecture, art and traditions. The beauty of the Mundo antiguo is its diversity and richness: from the Colosseum in Italy to the Great Pyramids in Egypt; from the depths of the Black Forest in Germany to the champagne vineyards of France. This is your beginner-friendly guide to get started on your journey, as we explore the rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, languages, and history that make up our planet’s Old World.
¿QUÉ ES EL VIEJO MUNDO?
The Old World refers to those parts of the world known to the civilizations of the ancient and medieval times, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. In essence, it represents regions that had been explored before the “discovery” of the Americas and Oceana in the 16th and 17th centuries, hence the term “Old World”.
The Old World is home to some of the oldest civilizations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley civilization in India. It is full of incredible remnants of ancient times, like the Colosseum in Rome, the Acropolis in Athens, the Pyramids in Egypt, and the Great Wall in China.
CÓMO EMPEZAR
Beginning to explore the Old World might seem intimidating, but here’s how you can start:
1. First, decide on a specific region or civilization that interests you.
2. Look for sources of information about these places—history books, documentaries, podcasts, or even movies and series.
3. Take note of their culture, traditions, and historical events.
4. Look into their notable architectural structures: What stories do these buildings tell?
5. Understand the geographical significance – its flora, fauna, and natural resources.
LO QUE NECESITAS
A desire to learn and explore is the first necessity. You might also find helpful:
1. History books,
2. Maps,
3. Travel documentaries,
4. Cultural and historic podcasts,
5. Subscription to history and culture-packed periodicals,
6. Language learning apps, if you wish to delve deeper into a specific civilization.
CONSEJOS PARA PRINCIPIANTES
1. Start by focusing on one region or period of the Old World.
2. Mix and match learning methods – books, podcasts, documentaries, articles.
3. Connect with experts or history enthusiasts through social media groups.
4. Consider themed travels — immerse yourself in an old-world city or region.
5. Regularly quiz yourself to reinforce and test your knowledge.
RECURSOS ÚTILES
There are several platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy which offer free online courses. BBC History is a great source for articles and documentaries. Podcasts like ‘Hardcore History’ are perfect for immersive learning. Online forums on Reddit and Discord house myriad discussions and resources on the Old World.
GLOSARIO: EXPLICACIÓN DE TÉRMINOS COMUNES
1. Acropolis: The fortified hilltop or citadel in ancient Greek cities.
2. Colosseum: An enormous Roman amphitheater.
3. Mesopotamia: Often called the ‘Cradle of Civilization’, this region in the Eastern Mediterranean is famous for the development of writing and law.
4. Civilization: A complex society characterized by urban development, social hierarchy, and symbolic communication forms.
5. Pyramids: Tombs built by Egyptians for their pharaohs.
PRÓXIMOS PASOS: ¿QUÉ HACER A PARTIR DE AHORA?
Now that you’re familiar with the basics, perhaps you’d like to delve deeper into a particular culture or period, or look into architectural history. You could attend lectures, or join history clubs. Travel to the places that caught your interest, immerse yourself in their culture, taste their cuisine, learn about their traditions and history first hand. Remember, this journey should be fun and informative. It’s not a race. The more you explore the Old World, the more fascinating it becomes. Enjoy your journey!
