INTRODUCCIÓN
Have you already explored the vastness of our modern world? And are you ready for a time travel adventure now, a fascinating dive into the era preceding Columbus’s discovery of the New World? Welcome to an enjoyable journey into the Mundo antiguo – an era defined by ancient civilizations, profound culture, architectural marvels, and intriguing trading routes. This beginner’s guide will walk you through all you need to know about the Old World, its civilizations, how it functions, and much more.
¿QUÉ ES EL VIEJO MUNDO?
The term ‘Old World’ is popularly used to refer to Africa, Europe, and Asia, collectively called the Eastern Hemisphere, according to explorers from the western hemisphere. It’s a historical term, dating back to a time when this part of the globe was the only known world to human civilization. Legendary cultures such as the ancient Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and more contributed to developing this Old World, leaving behind an array of breathtaking architectural wonders, deep-rooted traditions, exotic food, and layered history.
HOW IT WORKED OR HOW TO EXPLORE
Understanding the Old World can seem daunting because of its complex and vast history, but breaking it down into manageable parts can make it easier. Consider starting with the renowned civilizations, the ancient Greeks to the Romans, the Byzantines to the Muslims, or the Mongols to the significant European Kingdoms. Exploring their unique cultures, architectures, and traditions can form a great launching pad into understanding the Old World dynamics properly.
A helpful way to dive deeper might be to study maps from various periods within the Old World, to understand land distribution, geographical changes, and demarcation of empires, kingdoms, and colonies. Grasping the concept of the Old World primarily includes understanding the interaction between these disparate civilizations, their conflicts, trading routes, and what made them succeed or perish.
WHAT YOU NEED TO EXPLORE
Your exploration tool kit of the Old World would demand a blend of the encyclopedia, history literature, maps, documentaries, and much more. Some helpful starting points are books like “The New Penguin Atlas of Ancient History” by Colin McEvedy or “A Brief History of the Romans” by Mary T. Boatwright. These provide insights into the civilization’s history, culture, and architecture in a beginner-friendly format.
CONSEJOS PARA PRINCIPIANTES
1. Take one civilization at a time: To avoid information overload, focus on one civilization or time period before moving to the next.
2. Engage with visual aids: Utilize documentaries, films, or historical recreations to cultivate a better understanding.
3. Join Old World enthusiast groups: Forums and communities can provide fresh perspectives and deep insights.
4. Apply learning practically: Visit museums or historic sites if possible, for an immersive learning experience.
5. Stay patient: It can take time to fully grasp the different facets of the Old World, so keep curiosity alive and stay patient.
RECURSOS ÚTILES
Several online resources like CrashCourse on YouTube, the Ancient History Encyclopedia website, and BBC History can help you. The Subreddit r/history can be a place to engage with a community of history enthusiasts.
GLOSARIO: EXPLICACIÓN DE TÉRMINOS COMUNES
1. Ancient Civilization – Extremely developed cultures and societies that existed thousands of years ago.
2. Architecture – A term that refers to the design of buildings or structures.
3. Trade routes – Pre-defined path or network used by traders in ancient times.
4. Colonization – Control by one country over another area and its people.
5. Empire – A major political unit having a territory of great extent or a number of territories or peoples under a single sovereign authority.
PRÓXIMOS PASOS: ¿QUÉ HACER A PARTIR DE AHORA?
Your journey doesn’t need to stop here. One way to continue is to pick a specific civilization from the Old World and delve deeper into its specifics, such as its influence on modern day life, or its fall. You could also explore historical periods that directly resulted from these civilizations such as the medieval or renaissance ages. Equipped with a basic understanding of the Old World, you’re primed for the journey ahead. Wherever you go from here, remember the adventure of learning about history is a fulfilling and endless quest.
